
Outdoor Living Patio Design Ideas Edinburgh: A Complete Guide
Outdoor Living Patio Design Ideas Edinburgh for local homes—layouts, materials, lighting, and planning tips for homeowners building outdoor sitting and dinin…
By Marcus Ellison · Architecture & Exterior Editor · Reviewed by Jordan Hale
Quick Answer
In Edinburgh, win outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh by fixing “outdoor sets unused because shade and wind were ignored” first, then locking shade, flooring, furniture against cool windy weather, short winter days, soft northern light. period windows change how colour and heat feel before you buy.
Share this guide
Introduction
Skip the generic checklist. For Edinburgh, outdoor living and patio design should answer climate (cool windy weather, short winter days, soft northern light. period windows change how colour and heat feel), housing reality (tenements, Georgian flats, stone townhouses), and budget framing (patio hardscape and furniture phased with landscaping) before any shopping cart fills up. In Edinburgh, prioritize shade before decorative buys. Climate pressure (cool windy weather, short winter days, soft northern light. period windows change how colour and heat feel) will punish the wrong fabrics and sealers faster than a bad throw pillow ever will. Read the quick answer first, then the planning and materials sections. That is where most outdoor living budgets are won or lost.

Warnings
- Confirm local building codes before structural, electrical, or plumbing changes.
- Test paint and finishes on sample boards in your room's daylight and evening light.
- Verify product specifications and installation requirements with manufacturers or qualified pros.
Key Takeaways
Use these AEO-friendly takeaways when you need outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh answers fast:
- What: Outdoor Living And Patio Design focuses on patios and decks that stay usable in local weather.
- Why: Clear planning prevents expensive scale, lighting, and material mistakes.
- How: Measure → zone → focal point → palette → lighting → furniture → edit styling.
- Priorities: shade; flooring; furniture; lighting.
- Best next step: Tape furniture footprints on the floor and test paint samples in morning and evening light.

What Outdoor Living And Patio Design Actually Means
When people search outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh, they usually want clarity on trade-offs. This NestlyDwell definition centers patios and decks that stay usable in local weather and the constraints of patios, decks, and terrace seating across tenements, Georgian flats, stone townhouses. Local note: period windows change how colour and heat feel.
Unlike generic decor lists, outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh force a sequence: diagnose “outdoor sets unused because shade and wind were ignored”, choose options with trade-offs, then execute.
Edinburgh Priorities for This Guide
| Focus Area | Why It Matters Here |
|---|---|
| shade | For outdoor living and patio design in Edinburgh, shade survives cool windy weather, short winter days, soft northern light. period windows change how colour and heat feel better than trend-only picks. |
| flooring | For outdoor living and patio design in Edinburgh, flooring makes shade and flooring reinforce each other. |
| furniture | For outdoor living and patio design in Edinburgh, furniture reduces redo risk when you hire trades later. |
| lighting | For outdoor living and patio design in Edinburgh, lighting keeps patios and decks that stay usable in local weather readable after the novelty wears off. |
| privacy | For outdoor living and patio design in Edinburgh, privacy protects budget by forcing hard choices early. |
| drainage | For outdoor living and patio design in Edinburgh, drainage matches how homeowners building outdoor sitting and dining zones in Edinburgh actually use the room. |
Working rule: If a purchase does not improve shade or flooring, it waits.

Why This Matters for homeowners building outdoor sitting and dining zones in Edinburgh
In Edinburgh, the highest-ROI move is usually planning—because labor, lead times, and climate stress amplify every early mistake.
Getting this right also changes how guests move, how the room photographs, and how hard the space is to maintain each week.
Best Project Moments to Use This Guide
Use this when you are renovating, furnishing new, or fixing a outdoor living that still feels unfinished. Start where friction is loudest: “outdoor sets unused because shade and wind were ignored”.
If the footprint is tight, prioritize shade and lighting. If the room is large, invest in scale and flooring before filling corners.
What Actually Works in Edinburgh
Edinburgh projects go wrong when people copy a coastal or desert look that fights cool windy weather, short winter days, soft northern light. period windows change how colour and heat feel. Match materials to the climate first, style second.
Climate pressure: cool windy weather, short winter days, soft northern light. period windows change how colour and heat feel. Sample paint and textiles in morning and late-afternoon Edinburgh light before you commit.
Homeowners in Edinburgh should still sequence shade before decorative layers—especially when labor lead times stretch.
Budget framing for this guide: patio hardscape and furniture phased with landscaping. Measure delivery paths before ordering oversized sofas, islands, or casegoods.

Outdoor Living Patio Design Ideas Edinburgh: Layout Strategies That Work
Layout is the skeleton of outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh. Start with the focal point—view, architectural feature, media wall, or conversation grouping—then place the largest elements to support it.
Maintain clear circulation (typically 30–36 inches for main paths). In smaller footprints, prefer fewer, appropriately scaled pieces with visible floor area so Outdoor Living and Patio Design feels open rather than crowded.
Layout Comparison
| Layout Approach | Best For | Watch-Out |
|---|---|---|
| Focal-point anchored | Rooms with strong architecture or views | Don't block natural light with tall pieces |
| Conversation grouped | Entertaining and family gathering | Keep seating within easy speaking distance |
| Perimeter + float hybrid | Medium and large outdoor living spaces | Avoid pushing everything to walls |
| Compact linear | Narrow or small footprints | Use vertical storage and multi-use pieces |
Materials and Finishes
Material choices define how Outdoor Living and Patio Design feels under hand and how it ages. Prioritize touch surfaces—flooring, countertops, hardware, textiles—and repeat key finishes at least twice so the palette feels intentional.
For homeowners building outdoor sitting and dining zones in Edinburgh, balance durability with maintenance reality. High-traffic zones deserve harder-wearing surfaces; accent zones can carry richer texture or color.
Ask practical questions: Is it wipeable? Does it scratch easily? How does it look under warm LED light? Those answers matter more than trend names.
Material Priorities
- shade: Choose finishes that support patios and decks that stay usable in local weather and hold up to daily use.
- flooring: Choose finishes that support patios and decks that stay usable in local weather and hold up to daily use.
- furniture: Choose finishes that support patios and decks that stay usable in local weather and hold up to daily use.
- lighting: Choose finishes that support patios and decks that stay usable in local weather and hold up to daily use.
- privacy: Choose finishes that support patios and decks that stay usable in local weather and hold up to daily use.
- drainage: Choose finishes that support patios and decks that stay usable in local weather and hold up to daily use.
Pro move: Order sample boards of paint, tile, wood, and fabric together. View them vertically in the space at different times of day before committing.

Color Palette and Psychology
Color sets the emotional baseline for outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh. A reliable formula: roughly 60% dominant neutral, 30% secondary tone, 10% accent. patios and decks that stay usable in local weather often leans on warm or cool neutrals with one saturated accent repeated in textiles and art.
Test colors on large sample boards—not chip cards—next to fixed elements like flooring and countertops. Artificial and daylight shift undertones more than people expect.
Palette Building Blocks
- Dominant wall or cabinet color (calm, wide surfaces)
- Secondary tone on trim, large furniture, or tile
- Accent for pillows, art, or a single feature wall
- Metal finish repeated on hardware and lighting
- Wood tone repeated at least twice for warmth
Warm vs. Cool Palettes
Warm palettes (beige, taupe, olive, terracotta) make Outdoor Living and Patio Design feel inviting—ideal when natural light is limited. Cool palettes (soft grey, blue-grey, crisp white) amplify brightness and read more contemporary.
Mixing warm wood with cool walls works when metals and textiles bridge the undertones.
Lighting Design Guide
Lighting transforms outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh from flat to dimensional. Layer ambient (general), task (focused work), and accent (highlighting architecture or art). Dimmers on primary circuits add flexibility for homeowners building outdoor sitting and dining zones in Edinburgh who use the same space morning through evening.
Place switches and outlets during planning—not after furniture arrives. For outdoor living projects, note where reading, prep, grooming, or display lighting is actually needed.
Ambient light should feel even and soft—avoid a single harsh center fixture as your only source. Task fixtures belong where eyes work hardest (prep zones, desks, vanities). Accent light creates hierarchy on art or texture; use it sparingly so Outdoor Living and Patio Design feels curated, not over-lit.
Three Layers of Light
| Layer | Role | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Ambient | Overall glow | Ceiling fixtures, recessed grids, flush mounts |
| Task | Work clarity | Pendants, desk lamps, vanity sconces, under-cabinet LEDs |
| Accent | Depth and focus | Picture lights, wall washes, cove LEDs |

Furniture Deep Dive: Size, Shape, Fabric, Placement, Care
Furniture scale makes or breaks outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh. Do not stop at “choose a sofa”—decide size, shape, fabric, color, placement, and maintenance before you buy.
For homeowners building outdoor sitting and dining zones in Edinburgh, prioritize comfort and function first, then silhouette. patios and decks that stay usable in local weather favors clean lines, natural materials, and a mix of textures over matching sets.
Size
Measure the wall and walking paths first. As a rule of thumb, leave 30–36 inches for main circulation and 14–18 inches between seating and a coffee table. Oversized pieces shrink rooms; undersized pieces make rooms feel unfinished.
Shape
Rounded forms soften modern architecture; rectilinear forms sharpen traditional rooms. In tight plans, choose pieces with visible legs and open bases so floor area remains readable.
Fabric and Finish
High-traffic homes need performance fabrics, wipeable finishes, and durable wood or metal frames. Low-traffic rooms can carry linen, bouclé, or delicate veneers. Always check cleanability codes and UV fade resistance near sunny windows.
Color and Placement
Anchor large pieces in your dominant or secondary palette; use accents on smaller items. Place the largest piece first, then supporting chairs and tables. Avoid blocking windows, vents, or door swings.
Common Mistakes and Maintenance
- Buying before measuring doorways and elevator dimensions
- Matching every finish instead of coordinating two to three tones
- Ignoring fabric care—rotate cushions and vacuum regularly
- Skipping felt pads and coasters that prevent scratches
- Choosing trend colors for expensive upholstery instead of textiles you can swap

Real-World Examples and Scenarios
Apply outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh to situations homeowners building outdoor sitting and dining zones in Edinburgh actually face in patios, decks, and terrace seating across tenements, Georgian flats, stone townhouses. Local note: period windows change how colour and heat feel. Primary friction we address: outdoor sets unused because shade and wind were ignored.
| Scenario | Priority Moves | Why It Works |
|---|---|---|
| Renter refresh | Removable lighting, peel-safe paint, rug zoning | Protects deposit while improving daily comfort |
| Open-plan echo | Rugs, curtains, upholstered pieces, soft lamp shades | Cuts noise while clarifying zones |
| Budget-phased project | Follow patio hardscape and furniture phased with landscaping; fix light and layout first | Highest visual ROI per dollar for outdoor living |
| Climate-aware finish plan | Specify materials for cool windy weather, short winter days, soft northern light. period windows change how colour and heat feel | Prevents fade, warp, mold, and early replacement |
Before/after mindset: fix layout and light first. Most “after” photos look better because circulation and layers improved—not because every object was replaced.

Styling, Decor, and Finishing Touches
Styling is the final 10% that signals intention in Outdoor Living and Patio Design. Use odd-number groupings, vary heights, and leave negative space on shelves and tabletops.
Plants, art, and textiles personalize outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh without renovation. Limit competing patterns; let one hero textile or artwork set the accent story.
Styling formula: Anchor + height variation + texture mix + one empty breath. If a surface feels crowded, remove one object before adding another.
Finishing Checklist
- Art scaled to wall and furniture width
- Curtains full height where possible
- Rug large enough to unify seating
- Coordinated throw and pillow palette
- One living plant or quality faux in a key sight line
Budget-Friendly Priorities
Allocate budget where impact and durability intersect. For outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh, spending on layout-critical pieces, lighting, and surfaces usually outperforms scattered decor buys. Practical framing for this guide: patio hardscape and furniture phased with landscaping.
homeowners building outdoor sitting and dining zones in Edinburgh can phase projects: structure and lighting first, textiles next, accessories last. Track allowances for labor, shipping, and contingency so patios and decks that stay usable in local weather stays achievable in patios, decks, and terrace seating across tenements, Georgian flats, stone townhouses. Local note: period windows change how colour and heat feel.
Where to Spend vs. Save
| Invest | Save Strategically |
|---|---|
| Lighting and dimming | Trend-heavy small decor |
| Primary seating or work surfaces | Seasonal throw pillows |
| Flooring in high-traffic zones | Secondary accent tables |
| Professional install where codes apply | DIY paint and styling |

Planning Before You Buy or Build
Professional designers treat planning as the highest-ROI phase of outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh. Measure every wall, window, door swing, and fixed element. Photograph the space in morning, afternoon, and artificial light so color and material choices stay accurate—especially in patios, decks, and terrace seating across tenements, Georgian flats, stone townhouses. Local note: period windows change how colour and heat feel.
Create a simple zone map: primary activity, secondary activity, storage, and circulation. For homeowners building outdoor sitting and dining zones in Edinburgh, this map reveals whether you need more seating, better task lighting, or smarter storage—not just prettier objects. Plan around outdoor sets unused because shade and wind were ignored.
NestlyDwell starts with constraints competitors often skip: patio hardscape and furniture phased with landscaping; landlord/HOA rules; ceiling height; peak occupancy; and cool windy weather, short winter days, soft northern light. period windows change how colour and heat feel.
Pre-Project Checklist
- Record room dimensions and ceiling height
- Note outlet, switch, and HVAC locations
- Define daily use patterns for outdoor living
- Set budget framing: patio hardscape and furniture phased with landscaping
- Collect inspiration that shares patios and decks that stay usable in local weather
- Confirm landlord, HOA, or code constraints if applicable
- Note climate/finish risks: cool windy weather, short winter days, soft northern light. period windows change how colour and heat feel
Measure Everything Twice
Even a few inches changes whether key furniture clears doorways and maintains comfortable walkways. For Outdoor Living and Patio Design, note sight lines from main entries so the first impression aligns with your focal point.
Use painter's tape on the floor to mock rug sizes, furniture footprints, and clearance paths before ordering custom pieces.
Define Activity Zones
Split the space into primary and secondary zones based on how homeowners building outdoor sitting and dining zones in Edinburgh actually live. shade should anchor the primary zone; supporting elements can step down in visual weight.
Open plans still need soft boundaries—rugs, lighting shifts, or low storage—to keep outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh readable from every angle.
Planning Pitfalls Overview
Most outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh disappointments trace back to skipped planning: wrong scale, flat lighting, or too many competing finishes. Review the dedicated mistake patterns later in this guide before final purchases.
If something feels off after installation, adjust layout and lighting before replacing major pieces—often the fix is repositioning, not rebuying.
- Shopping before measuring and zoning
- Ignoring natural light direction
- Matching every finish instead of coordinating
- Under-budgeting labor and delivery
- Overcrowding surfaces and walls

Sign-Off Checklist for Outdoor Living
Use this checklist for outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh in Edinburgh:
- ✓ Focal point and first impression work for this outdoor living
- ✓ shade is decided on paper before shopping
- ✓ flooring is sampled in real Edinburgh light
- ✓ Circulation stays clear for how homeowners building outdoor sitting and dining zones in Edinburgh actually move
- ✓ Materials respect cool windy weather, short winter days, soft northern light. period windows change how colour and heat feel
- ✓ Lighting includes ambient + task + accent with night testing
- ✓ Storage matches real clutter—not an empty showroom
- ✓ Budget framing remains realistic: patio hardscape and furniture phased with landscaping
- ✓ Problem addressed first: outdoor sets unused because shade and wind were ignored
- ✓ Delivery/access checked for Edinburgh housing (tenements, Georgian flats, stone townhouses)
- ✓ Final edit removes anything that does not support patios and decks that stay usable in local weather

Editorial Notes for This Topic
This article is written to help you decide what to measure, specify, and sequence for outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh. Confirm product specs and regulations with manufacturers or licensed pros before demolition.
Where climate is called out (cool windy weather, short winter days, soft northern light. period windows change how colour and heat feel), treat it as a hard constraint—not a footnote.
Step-by-step Guide

- 1
Edit, then sign off with the checklist
Style lightly, remove one busy item, and walk the room at night. Use the checklist so patios and decks that stay usable in local weather still reads after real life returns.
- 2
Write the real brief for homeowners building outdoor sitting and dining zones in Edinburgh
List who uses the space, peak times, and must-not-fail moments. For outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh, start by naming “outdoor sets unused because shade and wind were ignored” so shopping cannot drift.
- 3
Measure the Edinburgh floor plate and access path
Record widths, ceiling height, door swings, and delivery limits common to tenements, Georgian flats, stone townhouses in Edinburgh. Photograph morning and evening light.
- 4
Lock shade before decorative buys
Anchor shade and flooring on paper first. Keep patios and decks that stay usable in local weather visible in that plan so later styling cannot undo it.
- 5
Specify materials for cool windy weather, short winter days, soft northern light. period windows change how colour and heat feel
Build a sample board for wet/dry zones and high-touch edges. Reject finishes that cannot handle cool windy weather, short winter days, soft northern light. period windows change how colour and heat feel even if they photograph well.
- 6
Set ambient, task, and accent lighting with dimming
Specify three layers and test after dark. Many outdoor living failures only show when the overhead is the only source.
Expert Tips
Build in phases
Sequence structure/lighting first, then primary surfaces, then textiles—especially with patio hardscape and furniture phased with landscaping.
Judge the room after dark
Confirm dimmers and task lights at night. Many outdoor living and patio design mistakes only appear after sunset.
Write a one-line filter for homeowners building outdoor sitting and dining zones in Edinburgh
If a purchase does not support that sentence—and does not improve furniture—skip it.
Plan for Edinburgh access realities
Stairs, elevators, and parking rules in Edinburgh kill more furniture plans than taste debates do.
Protect shade like a budget line
If spend gets tight, keep shade and flooring. Cut accessories first so patios and decks that stay usable in local weather still holds.
Sample in Edinburgh daylight
Undertones shift hard in Edinburgh. Live with large samples through morning and late afternoon before ordering.
Repeat finishes on purpose
If you introduce a metal or wood tone, echo it twice (lighting, legs, or hardware) so outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh looks deliberate.
Mistake Patterns to Skip
Buying before measuring and planning
Scale errors are expensive in outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh. Always mock footprints on the floor first.
Pushing all pieces to the perimeter
Floating key furniture slightly inward often improves conversation and makes Outdoor Living and Patio Design feel more custom.
Choosing rugs or surfaces too small
Undersized anchors make rooms feel disjointed. Size up rugs and dining surfaces when in doubt.
Relying on a single overhead light
Flat ceilings flatten atmosphere. Layer ambient, task, and accent sources with dimmers.
Matching every item as a set
Coordinated—not identical—finishes read more professional for patios and decks that stay usable in local weather.
Overdecorating every surface
A few larger statements beat many small clutter objects in outdoor living styling.
Blocking daylight with heavy treatments
Natural light is the best asset for outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh. Sheer layers preserve brightness.
Chasing trends over function
Trend cycles pass; layout, light, and material quality determine long-term satisfaction for homeowners building outdoor sitting and dining zones in Edinburgh.
Skipping maintenance planning
If you cannot clean or care for a finish weekly, it will look worse than a simpler durable choice.
Ignoring related decisions
Furniture without lighting, or paint without undertone checks, creates expensive do-overs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I know about outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh in Edinburgh?+
In Edinburgh, plan for cool windy weather, short winter days, soft northern light. period windows change how colour and heat feel and typical housing like tenements, Georgian flats, stone townhouses. Measure carefully, sample finishes in real Edinburgh light, and prioritize shade, flooring, furniture.
Are outdoor living and patio design tips different for Edinburgh renters vs homeowners?+
Renters in Edinburgh should favor reversible upgrades—lighting, rugs, freestanding storage—while homeowners can invest more in durable surfaces and built-ins if budget allows (patio hardscape and furniture phased with landscaping).
What defines outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh?+
Outdoor Living And Patio Design emphasize patios and decks that stay usable in local weather through thoughtful layout, cohesive materials, layered lighting, and edited styling tailored to homeowners building outdoor sitting and dining zones in Edinburgh.
How do I start planning outdoor living and patio design?+
Measure the space, map zones, define a focal point, collect inspiration aligned with patios and decks that stay usable in local weather, and set budget framing (patio hardscape and furniture phased with landscaping) before purchasing. Explicitly name the problem you are solving: outdoor sets unused because shade and wind were ignored.
What colors work best for outdoor living and patio design?+
Neutral bases with one repeated accent color usually age well. Test large samples in your actual light before committing—especially in patios, decks, and terrace seating across tenements, Georgian flats, stone townhouses. Local note: period windows change how colour and heat feel.
How can I make outdoor living and patio design feel larger?+
Use light colors, mirror strategic walls, choose legged furniture, keep paths clear, and unify with a properly sized rug.
Should all furniture match in outdoor living and patio design?+
No—coordinate finishes and proportions instead of buying identical sets. Mix materials while repeating key tones twice.
How much lighting does outdoor living and patio design need?+
Plan three layers: ambient for general glow, task for work zones, and accent for art or architecture. Dimmers add flexibility.
What is the best layout for outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh?+
Anchor a focal point, maintain 30–36 inch circulation paths, and group seating or work areas within comfortable distance for patios, decks, and terrace seating across tenements, Georgian flats, stone townhouses. Local note: period windows change how colour and heat feel.
How do I budget for outdoor living and patio design?+
Use this guide’s framing: patio hardscape and furniture phased with landscaping. Prioritize structure, lighting, and primary surfaces; phase decor last.
Can outdoor living and patio design work in small homes?+
Yes—use multi-functional pieces, vertical storage, and fewer larger items instead of many small clutter pieces.
What materials suit patios and decks that stay usable in local weather?+
Focus on shade, flooring, furniture with durable finishes in high-touch zones. Specify for cool windy weather, short winter days, soft northern light. period windows change how colour and heat feel.
How does climate affect outdoor living and patio design?+
Plan for cool windy weather, short winter days, soft northern light. period windows change how colour and heat feel. Humidity, UV, and freeze-thaw cycles change which paints, woods, fabrics, and sealers last.
What problem does this outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh guide solve first?+
It targets outdoor sets unused because shade and wind were ignored—then builds layout, lighting, materials, and styling decisions in that order.
When should I hire a professional?+
Consider pros for structural, electrical, or plumbing changes—and when layout decisions feel high-stakes for homeowners building outdoor sitting and dining zones in Edinburgh.
What should I do next after reading this guide?+
Complete the checklist, tape your layout, order samples, then explore related NestlyDwell guides in the same topic cluster for furniture, lighting, color, and storage decisions.
Final Thoughts
Outdoor Living And Patio Design in Edinburgh succeed when planning leads purchasing: clear zones, a defined focal point, climate-smart materials, layered lighting, and edited styling turn outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh into rooms that work in real Edinburgh homes. Keep patios and decks that stay usable in local weather as your filter when choices pile up. If an item doesn't improve function, light, or calm for tenements, Georgian flats, stone townhouses, it probably doesn't belong. Use this NestlyDwell guide as a planning brief when you compare architects, interior designers, or landscape firms in Edinburgh—so scope, materials, and timelines stay clear before you hire. Then follow related NestlyDwell guides so your next decisions stay consistent—and your Edinburgh home stays livable every day.
Plan your outdoor living project in Edinburgh
Use this NestlyDwell brief when you compare interior, architecture, or landscape professionals in Edinburgh.
Browse exterior design guidesAbout the author
Marcus Ellison, Architecture & Exterior Editor
House plans, elevations & outdoor living research · NestlyDwell Editorial
Marcus Ellison is NestlyDwell's Architecture & Exterior Editor. He focuses on house plans, facade composition, curb appeal, and outdoor rooms—bridging what looks good in a rendering with what works on a real lot, budget, and climate.
Sources & references
Marcus Ellison researched outdoor living planning for Edinburgh homes (tenements, Georgian flats, stone townhouses), with climate notes for cool windy weather, short winter days, soft northern light. period windows change how colour and heat feel and practical search patterns for outdoor living patio design ideas Edinburgh.